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William Devereux (1219 to 1265)
William Devereux (1219 to 1265), was an important Marcher Lord, and held Lyonshall Castle controlling a strategically vital approach to the border of Wales. The castle’s significance was heightened by the rebellion of Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, Prince of Wales. With strong family ties to the politically powerful families of Cantilupe and Giffard, his support was strongly sought after by Henry III and Simon de Montfort throughout the Second Barons' War.
== Birth and Ancestry ==
William Devereux was born in 1219,〔Morgan G. Watkins. ''Collections Towards the History and Antiquities of the County of Hereford in continuation of Duncumb’s History, Hundred of Radlow.'' (High Town (): Jakeman & Carver, 1902). Page 42 to 49. Parish of Castle Frome, Genealogy contributed by Lord Hereford〕 the son of Stephen Devereux and Isabel de Cantilupe,〔Evelyn Philip Shirley. Stemmata Shirleiana. (Westminster: Nichols and Sons, 1873). page 103〕 daughter of William I de Cantilupe. The Devereux families were prominent along the Welsh marches since the conquest, and William was a descendent of the Domesday land holder, William Devereux. The coat of arms for Devereux portrayed on his mother's grant in 1242 was 'a fess and in chief three torteauxes.'〔John Gough Nichols (editor). ''Collectanea Topographica & Genealogica, Volume II''. (London: John Bowyer Nichols and Son, 1835). Page 250〕 His coat of arms was described as "argent, fess and three roundels in chief gules" or "gules od un fesse d'argent ove turteaus d'argent en le chief.〔Thomas D. Tremlett, Hugh Stanford London, and Sir Anthony Wagner. ''Rolls of Arms, Henry III.'' (Oxford, The University Press, 1957). page 123〕"
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